Backward design in instructional planning begins with the end in mind. That means that the teachers must set the instructional goals first, determine how they will be measured, and then create the activities that will lead to students successfully attaining the content.
Backward design requires an understanding of your students. The beginning of a school year or new semester is a great opportunity for teachers to gather information from their students to better serve them in the classroom. Surveys provide the teacher with information such as students’ self-efficacy of content, level of enjoyment of a content area, prior knowledge, student investment/attitude towards content and school, and students’ interests. Particularly in the STEM content areas of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, this information helps teachers develop lessons that increase student engagement and confidence with content.
Question |
Strongly Disagree |
Somewhat Disagree |
Somewhat Agree |
Strongly Agree |
I am good at science |
M: 2 F: 5 |
M: 5 F: 5 |
M: 7 F: 1 |
M: 7 F: 2 |
I like science |
M: 2 F: 4 |
M: 2 F: 1 |
M: 5 F: 2 |
M: 12 F: 7 |
I have much experience with science |
M: 3 F: 4 |
M: 4 F: 2 |
M: 5 F: 2 |
M: 9 F: 6 |
I am good with technology |
M: 2 F: 5 |
M: 3 F: 4 |
M: 5 F: 2 |
M: 11 F: 3 |
I like technology |
M: 2 F: 2 |
M: 3 F: 2 |
M: 7 F: 2 |
M: 9 F: 8 |
I have much experience with technology |
M: 1 F: 2 |
M: 2 F: 2 |
M: 8 F: 7 |
M: 10 F: 3 |
I am good at engineering |
M: 2 F: 5 |
M: 3 F: 4 |
M: 4 F: 2 |
M: 12 F: 3 |
I like engineering |
M: 2 F: 2 |
M: 2 F: 2 |
M: 8 F: 3 |
M: 9 F: 7 |
I have much experience with engineering |
M: 2 F: 4 |
M: 6 F: 4 |
M: 9 F: 4 |
M: 4 F: 2 |
I am good at mathematics |
M: 10 F: 2 |
M: 6 F: 1 |
M: 3 F: 4 |
M: 2 F: 7 |
I like mathematics |
M: 9 F: 1 |
M: 5 F: 2 |
M: 2 F: 3 |
M: 2 F: 8 |
I have much experience with mathematics |
M: 2 F: 0 |
M: 2 F: 1 |
M: 3 F: 4 |
M: 14 F: 9 |
I want to learn |
M: 2 F: 0 |
M: 3 F: 2 |
M: 10 F: 5 |
M: 6 F: 6 |
I need help with activities/assignments |
M: 6 F: 4 |
M: 8 F: 3 |
M: 5 F: 3 |
M: 2 F: 4 |
I think school is boring |
M: 5 F: 6 |
M: 3 F: 4 |
M: 6 F: 2 |
M: 7 F: 2 |
I like hands on learning activities |
M: 1 F: 2 |
M: 1 F: 0 |
M: 2 F: 3 |
M: 17 F: 9 |
I like working in groups |
M: 3 F: 3 |
M: 3 F: 2 |
M: 6 F: 5 |
M: 9 F: 4 |
I like being challenged in my learning |
M: 3 F: 3 |
M: 6 F: 1 |
M: 7 F: 4 |
M: 5 F: 6 |
I participate in class |
M: 4 F: 5 |
M: 3 F: 2 |
M: 8 F: 3 |
M: 6 F: 4 |
I like to take notes |
M: 7 F: 2 |
M: 6 F: 4 |
M: 5 F: 3 |
M: 3 F: 5 |
I always do my best |
M: 2 F: 1 |
M: 3 F: 2 |
M: 7 F: 4 |
M: 9 F: 7 |
Sample Student Survey
Question |
Answer |
What is your favorite hobby? Why? |
(In order of high interest to low interest) M: Sports (football, basketball, hockey, and lacrosse), video games, music performance, art, and reading F: Dance, sports (softball, volleyball, lacrosse, and swim) art, music performance, singing, and video games |
What is your second favorite hobby? Why? |
(In order of high interest to low interest) M: Sports (basketball, hockey, football, baseball), video games, collecting, board games F: Sports (volleyball, softball, swim, basketball), singing, listening to music, and video games |
What is your favorite school subject? Why? |
(In order of high interest to low interest) M: Science, history, mathematics, reading, and writing/grammar F: Mathematics, reading, science, writing/grammar, history |
What is your least favorite school subject? Why? |
(In order of high dislike to low dislike) M: Writing/grammar, mathematics, reading, history, science F:History, mathematics, writing/grammar, reading, Science |
Circle one. I identify myself as:
Male Female
Student roster for Period 3 STEM class: 35 total students. 21 boys and 14 girls
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